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Spring入门(二)

27 Sep 2016 on Java-Web

　　项目使用Gradle作为依赖管理工具。此项目建立在上一篇博客的基础上。

集成beetl

　　使用beetl作为视图引擎。

添加beetl依赖

    //模板引擎
    compile group: 'org.beetl', name: 'beetl-core', version: '2.2.3'

修改src/main/resources/spring-context-config.xml，使用beetl作为视图引擎。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">

    <!-- scan the package and the sub package -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.yerl.spring.demo"/>

    <!-- don't handle the static resource -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />

    <!-- if you use annotation you must configure following setting -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />


    <bean id="beetlConfig" class="org.beetl.ext.spring.BeetlGroupUtilConfiguration" init-method="init"/>
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.beetl.ext.spring.BeetlSpringViewResolver">
        <property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8"/>
        <!-- 前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/" />
        <!-- 后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".html" />
    </bean>
</beans>

Controller

package cn.yerl.spring.demo.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
@RequestMapping
public class IndexController {

    @RequestMapping("/engine")
    public ModelAndView engine(){
        ModelAndView view = new ModelAndView("engine");
        view.addObject("text", "Spring");
        return view;
    }
}

在src/main/java/webapp/WEB-INF/view下添加engine.html文件

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Hello Spring</title>
</head>
<body>
Hello ${text}
</body>
</html>

在src/main/resources下添加beetl.properties文件，可以修改beetl的配置

返回Json

　　使用fastjson返回json格式的数据。

添加fastjson依赖

compile group: 'com.alibaba', name: 'fastjson', version: '1.2.17'

修改spring-context-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">

    <!-- scan the package and the sub package -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.yerl.spring.demo"/>

    <!-- don't handle the static resource -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />

    <!-- if you use annotation you must configure following setting -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <!-- 配置Fastjson支持 -->
            <bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                        <value>application/json</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

</beans>

Controller

@Controller
@RequestMapping
public class IndexController {

    @RequestMapping("/json")
    public @ResponseBody Person json(){
        return new Person("Alan", 25);
    }
}

Model

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    public Person(){}

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
}

效果

集成Log4j

gradle引用即可，需要排除commons-logging引用

    compile(group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-webmvc', version: '4.3.3.RELEASE'){
        exclude group: 'commons-logging'
    }

    compile group: 'org.slf4j', name: 'slf4j-api', version: '1.7.21'
    compile group: 'org.slf4j', name: 'jcl-over-slf4j', version: '1.7.21'
    compile group: 'org.slf4j', name: 'slf4j-log4j12', version: '1.7.21'

在src/main/resources中添加log4j.properties文件，并配置log4j

拦截器

实现拦截器

package cn.yerl.spring.demo.interceptor;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Enumeration;


/**
 * Created by PoiSon on 2016/9/27.
 */
public class LogInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    protected final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());

    private static final ThreadLocal<SimpleDateFormat> sdf = new ThreadLocal<SimpleDateFormat>() {
        protected SimpleDateFormat initialValue() {
            return new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        }
    };

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        if (handler instanceof HandlerMethod){
            HandlerMethod method = (HandlerMethod)handler;


            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("Action report ----------- ").append(sdf.get().format(new Date())).append(" ---------------------------\n");
            builder.append("Controller  : ").append(method.getBeanType().getName()).append(".(").append(method.getBeanType().getSimpleName()).append(".java:1)\n");
            builder.append("Method      : ").append(method.getMethod().getName()).append("\n");

            Enumeration<String> e = request.getParameterNames();
            if (e.hasMoreElements()){
                builder.append("Parameter   : ");
                while (e.hasMoreElements()){
                    String name = e.nextElement();
                    String[] values = request.getParameterValues(name);
                    if (values.length == 1) {
                        builder.append(name).append("=").append(values[0]);
                    }
                    else {
                        builder.append(name).append("[]={");
                        for (int i=0; i<values.length; i++) {
                            if (i > 0)
                                builder.append(",");
                            builder.append(values[i]);
                        }
                        builder.append("}");
                    }
                    builder.append("  ");
                }
                builder.append("\n");
            }
            builder.append("--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");

            logger.info(builder.toString());
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {

    }
}

此功能实现输出参数信息

修改spring-context-config.xml

    <mvc:interceptors>
        <!-- 使用bean定义一个Interceptor，直接定义在mvc:interceptors根下面的Interceptor将拦截所有的请求 -->
        <bean class="cn.yerl.spring.demo.interceptor.LogInterceptor"/>

        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/log/*"/>
            <!-- 定义在mvc:interceptor下面的表示是对特定的请求才进行拦截的 -->
            <bean class="cn.yerl.spring.demo.interceptor.LogInterceptor"/>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>

集成beetlSql

添加beetlsql的引用和数据库的引用

    //数据库
    compile group: 'com.alibaba', name: 'druid', version: '1.0.26'
    compile group: 'com.ibeetl', name: 'beetlsql', version: '2.6.5'
    compile(group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-jdbc', version: '4.3.3.RELEASE')

修改spring-context-config.xml

    <!--数据库-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
          destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName">
            <value>oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</value>
        </property>
        <property name="url">
            <value>jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.0.185:1521:orcl
            </value>
        </property>
        <property name="username">
            <value>hyoa_base</value>
        </property>
        <property name="password">
            <value>hyoa</value>
        </property>
        <property name="initialSize">
            <value>2</value>
        </property>
        <property name="maxActive">
            <value>2</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean name="beetlSqlScannerConfigurer" class="org.beetl.sql.ext.spring4.BeetlSqlScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 哪些类可以自动注入 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.yerl.spring.demo" />
        <property name="daoSuffix" value="Dao" />
        <property name="sqlManagerFactoryBeanName" value="sqlManagerFactoryBean" />
    </bean>
    <bean id="sqlManagerFactoryBean" class="org.beetl.sql.ext.spring4.SqlManagerFactoryBean">
        <property name="cs">
            <bean class="org.beetl.sql.ext.spring4.BeetlSqlDataSource">
                <property name="masterSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
            </bean>
        </property>
        <property name="dbStyle">
            <bean class="org.beetl.sql.core.db.OracleStyle"></bean>
        </property>
        <property name="sqlLoader">
            <bean class="org.beetl.sql.core.ClasspathLoader">
                <property name="sqlRoot" value="/sql"></property>
            </bean>
        </property>
        <property name="nc">
            <bean class="org.beetl.sql.core.UnderlinedNameConversion">
            </bean>
        </property>
        <property name="interceptors">
            <list>
                <bean class="org.beetl.sql.ext.DebugInterceptor"></bean>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!--数据库-->